tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-66046205470530540212024-03-05T19:23:24.100-08:00DHUNDI.......... The language of KohsarObaidullah Alvihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11762740275770842445noreply@blogger.comBlogger1125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6604620547053054021.post-49243793841100355322013-11-19T05:41:00.003-08:002014-09-17T02:10:15.354-07:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: red;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></b></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b>Human being related to any Geography, civilization, culture is not mute. They have their own language, full of passions of joy and grieves. This language is also a mirror of past and road map of their future. They sleep and enjoy their dreams in their native or mother languages. I have studied my mother language since 1996 and compile a dictionary of 2.5 thousands of words, idioms with reference of local past and present back ground. I am translating Holy Quraan in this language first time in history. This is a specimen of the translation of Holy Quran by me:</b></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlRYXX2HOegH3SQGJr26bQovLPe5I7ze_kYG3h4-sZiTF5H0bwgxitK_CXbNJfShgPk6BiyVoLXXP904piXwN6hafH8bF1sZvHy337_wWBstSLiy4cxpgfkIzYwS-G1rhrzCimGG5Ln0M/s1600/Quraan.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlRYXX2HOegH3SQGJr26bQovLPe5I7ze_kYG3h4-sZiTF5H0bwgxitK_CXbNJfShgPk6BiyVoLXXP904piXwN6hafH8bF1sZvHy337_wWBstSLiy4cxpgfkIzYwS-G1rhrzCimGG5Ln0M/s1600/Quraan.jpg" height="400" width="246" /></a></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b> I am continuously working and searching more and more about this language. I wrote contents on wikipedia but unknown persons deleted it. This <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/4448199" target="_blank">recovered</a> again and wrote on this site. I hope this contents will help you to increase your knowledge in a scholarly way. I request you to share any information if you have.</b></span></span><br />
<b><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></b>
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<i><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: blue;">MOHAMMED OBAIDULLAH ALVI</span></b></span></i></div>
<div style="text-align: right;">
<b><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">(Journalist. Anthropologist and Historian)</span></span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: right;">
<b><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">Ph; 0331-5446020 </span></span></b></div>
<b><br /></b>
<b><br /></b>
<b><span style="font-size: small;">The <a href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/phr" target="_blank">Dhundi-Karlali language</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0"><a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/4448199#cite_note-0">[1]</a></sup> is spoken throughout <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/495256">Abbottabad District</a>, and the adjoining <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/5762068">Murree Hills</a> and <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/519502">Galyat</a> areas of <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/11785611">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a>, <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/14083">Pakistan</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1"><a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/4448199#cite_note-1">[2]</a></sup> The <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/2873795">Dhund Abbasi</a>
and Karlal Tribe form 80% of the population that uses this language.
More than 1.5 million people speak this language from the north of <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/32673">Islamabad</a> to the <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/1332518">Kaghan Valley</a> in the south, and in the east from the right bank of the <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/511974">Jhelum River</a> to the <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/34596">Silk Road</a> from Hasanabdal to <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/97359">Abbottabad</a>. </span></b></div>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<u><span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Ancient_History">Ancient History</span></span></span></u></h3>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-size: small;">The earliest known roots of the language go back to 5,000 BCE when Indo-Aryan priests wrote the Vedas on the high brinks of the <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/3520500">Mukeshpuri</a> and <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/519535">Murree</a> hills. The <a href="http://multitree.org/codes/phr-pah" target="_blank">Dhundi language</a> evolved from an ancient <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/14999">Prakrit</a>
in 3,500 BCE and by the first century emerged as the Sharda language.
This language developed and changed into the Sharda language of <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/10466">Kashmir</a>, the official language of the Buddhist University at <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/145733">Taxila</a>'s Sharda Campus sixteen centuries before the invasion of the Huns from Central Asia. Kautilya and <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/410764">Pāṇini</a> were the great scholars of this language</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-size: small;"> </span><span class="mw-headline" id="Muslim_conquest"> </span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<u><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="background-color: yellow;"><span style="color: blue;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Muslim_conquest">Muslim conquest</span></span></span></b></span></u></div>
<b>After the Muslim conquest of Kashmir in the twelfth century, many Muslim tribes such as Satti, Awan, Seyed, Dhund Abbasies<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3"><a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/4448199#cite_note-3">[4]</a></sup>, Kareal, and Gakhers (the main feudal lords of area), and many more came to Kashmir with <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/348363">Mahmud of Ghazni</a> and his invading forces; they partially changed the social and political culture as well as the <a href="http://www.encyclo.co.uk/define/Dhundi-Kairali%20language" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: small;">Ghindi</span> language</a> of Kashmir.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<br />
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<u><span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;"><span class="mw-headline" id="Effect_on_language">Effect on language</span></span></span></u></h3>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-size: small;">This
influx resulted in new linguist influences; this dramatically altered
the language, literature, poetry, philosophy and some 35% of the
vocabulary. This created another version of the Sharda language. In the
middle of the second millennium some social changes occurred: <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/1341237">Gakhars</a> displaced the Kareal tribe from Bakote to Galyat and promoted the Dhunds as their allies. <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/1341237">Gakhars</a> granted Abbottabad District and Murree Hills as <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/322106">jagirs</a>
(territorial grants) to Rattan Khan (Abd-u-Rehman), the great-grandson
of Shah Wali Khan (Dhond Khan) as a reward. This jagir was
geographically a hilly and mountainous area that has been developed by
Katwals, <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/5793213">Satties</a>, Gujjars and Kareals through the centuries. Today a pure form of this language is spoken by <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/5793213">Satties</a>; resultantly, the language is now referred to as Sattiali in this area.</span></b></div>
<b><br /></b>
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: x-large;"> <u> <b><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="background-color: yellow;"><span style="color: blue;"><span class="mw-headline" id="History">New History</span></span></span></span></b></u></span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-size: small;">The
linguist Rev. T. Grahame Bayley contributed in the 1901 census of India
report on the "dialects spoken in the hills between Murree and Kashmir"<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"><a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/4448199#cite_note-2">[3]</a></sup>. Bayley was the first to study the language, which he included in his book Languages of the Northern Himalayas Studied in the Grammar of Twenty-Six Himalayan Dialects, published the by <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/403719">Royal Asiatic Society</a> London in 1908. Grearson detailed the nature and translation of the Sattiali language in the linguistic survey of India (Linguistic Survey of Pakistan Vol IV) published in <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/83013">Lahore</a> in 1980. Linguists consider the Dhundi-Kareali language to be the same as <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/526037">Pahari</a> (Dhondi), Pothwari (Potwari), Chibhali, Punchhi (Poonchi), and Mirpuri, varying slightly in dialect. This language belongs to the Western Pahari language family, which is a branch of the <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/8704">Indo-Iranian</a> language. Indo-Iranian (also known as <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/1677">Aryan</a>) is a branch of the <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/8895">Indo-European</a> family of languages. (For details read Mohabbat Husain <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/1794110">Awan</a> of Birote Kalan book ASSAN NAY NABI PAK HOR (Our Holy Prophet) first book on Dhundi-Kairali language, published in <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/22462">2006</a> in <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/10337">Karachi</a> and won Seerat Award in <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/22188">2008</a>.The book preface research article was written by Mohammed Obaidullah Alvi <a class="external autonumber" href="http://www.facebook.com/alvibirotvi" rel="nofollow">[1]</a> and covers five millenniums <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/5836788">history</a> and <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/10982715">literature</a> of Dhundi-Kairali language. Gulfiraz Abbasi <a class="external autonumber" href="http://www.facebook.com/mgabbasi" rel="nofollow">[2]</a>, a lecturer of Murree College is also written a research thesis about this subject <a class="external autonumber" href="http://www.languageinindia.com/march2011/abbasireligionlanguagefinal.pdf" rel="nofollow">[3]</a> in <a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/27569">2010.</a></span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;"><b><u>Literature</u> </b></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">D<span style="font-size: small;">hundi-Kareali
is a rural language and has never had an urban centre and as a result has never
had a standardized written form, poetry and history are recorded in an <a href="http://everything.explained.at/Oral_tradition/" title="Oral tradition is possible for a society to transmit oral history, oral literature, oral law and other knowledges across ..."><span style="color: blue;">oral form</span></a>.</span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
<u><span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Writers, Poets and Authors</span></b></span></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">There
are only three persons of modern times who wrote books in Dhundi language. One
is Poet Salim Showalvi of Murree City; the second is Sardar Akash Abbasi of
Kundan <a href="http://everything.explained.at/Murree/" title="Murree is also the administrative centre of Murree Tehsil, which is a sub-division of Rawalpindi district and includes the ..."><span style="color: blue;">Murree</span></a> and third is Muhabbat Hussain Awan of
Birote, Circle Bakote.</span></b></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Salim
Showalvi is an immigrant Kashmiri poet of Dhundi language originally from <a href="http://everything.explained.at/Srinagar/" title="Srinagar is the capital of the northernmost state of Jammu and Kashmir that is situated in India."><span style="color: blue;">Srinagar</span></a>, living in Murree since 1959. He is a
highly qualified journalist and an authority on culture of Murree. He has
written many poems and songs. We should add two very prominent poets native of
Murree Teshil late Arman Farani and Prof. Karam Hydri were founder of the
literary activities in Murree and Late Latif Kashmiri was once Librarian of Murree
Municipal Library and a prolific novelist. They were the first to form Murree
Literary circle after partition in 1947. This circle was able to convene
several national level Moshairas for poetry loving people during the peak of
the summer season to add an interesting flavor to their visit.</span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: center;">
<u><span style="background-color: yellow; font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Urdu Literature</span></b></span></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">In
the previous century when modern education spread in this hilly region, Urdu
was the medium of learning. Culture and civilization of agriculture
revolutionized and new thoughts and ideas came into being. Manu Urdu newspapers
and magazines as Daily Zimidar Lahore, Daily Inqilab Lahore, Wakil Amretser,
Muslim Rajpoot Ludhheana, Madina Bajnore arose the poetry fantasy among hill
people. As a result, many persons take pen and paper and wrote the revelations
of thoughts from heaven but they have no forum for their expression. Many
persons poetry is available now in unprinted form. Many of them had lost their
treasures of writings but some scriptures are available. These Urdu/Persian
poets of Circle Bakote are: </span></b></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizVYUmOjzMDSJVo3WtCHmDD81fsp7N0CT6_3gPoW3vrbQ28d_5QNYn6RDoMize9U_UCXKnpzEvXEV_gI8RZIHk7rafF-0-TUQ-BJRVlV1co8xGV1cxonM8dBHrCRC8UnXnQBJmQJ7T75o/s1600/Alvi+Birotvi.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizVYUmOjzMDSJVo3WtCHmDD81fsp7N0CT6_3gPoW3vrbQ28d_5QNYn6RDoMize9U_UCXKnpzEvXEV_gI8RZIHk7rafF-0-TUQ-BJRVlV1co8xGV1cxonM8dBHrCRC8UnXnQBJmQJ7T75o/s1600/Alvi+Birotvi.JPG" /></a></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><a href="http://myabirotvi.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">MolanaYaqoob Alvi Birotvi</a> was the first poet of Arabic, Persian and Urdu in Circle
Bakote. He was a modern teacher by profession. He took part in the Kashmir
jihad in 1948 along freedom fighter of Circle Bakote in Kashmir. He wrote his
book <i>Neghm-e-Jehad</i> (Melody of Jehad) during the jihad. He is also a
wrestler and broke the legs of many locals in his prime. He was paralyzed in
his last days and died on 18 June 1985, unfortunately his tomb is without
epitaph after 21 years. He won prestige and reputation as a poet of epitaphs,
today every tomb of Birote is decorated by his verses. A stanza of his Urdu
poetry is below:- </span></b></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiNke0A2cWvM53QLLKhrH7nvxIy5dbjue9h4d1NgXVsJjH7th1UvGChkE4vOrejHD20c419Pn52Qmz3jvQ9nVk60b8aGI_SNCHbjC_PgLqAJWjoY670S3jic4VdYzeYSz9OQKTJETBSik/s1600/alvi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiNke0A2cWvM53QLLKhrH7nvxIy5dbjue9h4d1NgXVsJjH7th1UvGChkE4vOrejHD20c419Pn52Qmz3jvQ9nVk60b8aGI_SNCHbjC_PgLqAJWjoY670S3jic4VdYzeYSz9OQKTJETBSik/s1600/alvi.jpg" height="400" width="348" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <span style="color: red;"><u><span style="font-size: large;">Alvi Birotvi Persian poem written in his hand writing</span></u></span></span></b></span></div>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">HER
BAHAR-E-GULL KO HE DOR-E-KHAZAN ANE KA GHAM<br />
GHUNCHA KO GULL BAN NE KA ORE GULL KO MURJANE KA GHAMM<br />
PAEY UMR-E-NOH INSAN YA HO MERG-E-NOJWAN<br />
IS DUNYA ME HE HER INSAN KO MER JANE KA GHAMM</span></i></b></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="color: red;">Gohar
Moeen</span>, real name was <span style="color: red;">Seyed Muzaffer Hussain Shah</span> was a Sufi Urdu poet with high
calibre religious as well as modern education. He was Controller of Schools in
Northern Areas and resided at <a href="http://everything.explained.at/Gilgit/" title="Gilgit is the capital city of the Northern Areas, Pakistan and a tehsil of Gilgit District."><span style="color: blue;">Gilgit</span></a> during his service. He was son-in-law of
Molana Mohammed Saeed of Rawat (Murree) and son of first vice head teacher of
Vernacular Primary School Birote, metric from Osia in 1942 ant then he came in
Rawalpindi for employment and further studies. He was MA in Islamic studies and
his favorite subject was Sufism. He wrote hundred of poems about nature of
man, soul, life after death etc. He migrated from Birote forever and settled at
Jhang Seyedan Lehtrarh road Islamabad after his retirement. He died in July
2003 and buried in Kirpa nearby village. His <a href="http://everything.explained.at/urs/" title="Urs is the death anniversary of a Sufi saint in South Asia, usually held at the saint's dargah."><span style="color: blue;">urs</span></a> is heard on every first Friday of July every
year.</span></b></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVWha8PV8Wp6htPPEYduYhAULqHNp59W8v328bkHSTKD_tjn5Kf80nDUkWiLTV-KT-o1Z5FHisayjMdaBfgi6idPRFoZ_j_ab0psJxJHetQEx1M9O8UNKyXK_-0WVQM8KHhXu3iC8fCHY/s1600/Mukhlis_Birotvi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVWha8PV8Wp6htPPEYduYhAULqHNp59W8v328bkHSTKD_tjn5Kf80nDUkWiLTV-KT-o1Z5FHisayjMdaBfgi6idPRFoZ_j_ab0psJxJHetQEx1M9O8UNKyXK_-0WVQM8KHhXu3iC8fCHY/s1600/Mukhlis_Birotvi.jpg" height="320" width="267" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><a href="http://mbirotvi.blogspot.com/2014/03/mukhlis-birotvi-is-highly-educated-and.html" target="_blank">MukhlisBirotvi</a> (Syed Iqbal Hussain Shah) is another first poet of first printing book
named FIKR-E-FARDA OF Birote now settled in <a href="http://everything.explained.at/Mansehra/" title="Mansehra is located at in Mansehra District, North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan."><span style="color: blue;">Mansehra</span></a>. He is a teacher by profession and
retired as vice principal of Government Higher Secondary School Birote in 2000.
His wife Phool Bibi died on same year that he moved to Mansehra as his elder
brother Mumtaz Shah teased him and his family very ruthlessly. He is the <a href="http://everything.explained.at/John_Keats/" title="John Keats was an English poet who became one of the principal poets of the English Romantic movement during the early ..."><span style="color: blue;">John Keats</span></a> of Circle Bakote. A stenza of his
poetry is as below:-</span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> </span></i></b></span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJGGqyYDEebbtI5HWz_pOrwei8R-HQU9Pd3iyu8-c8FAu0E5ubuJiL7UOeQMhAkXcARND9fMqHb8TwZ5J5biFWi7DbV-HUO5eHJmhjV76Qm9vKnzq6Hg83PWLGHTQzslFv5_fLzG22XwM/s1600/Iqbal+shah+poem.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJGGqyYDEebbtI5HWz_pOrwei8R-HQU9Pd3iyu8-c8FAu0E5ubuJiL7UOeQMhAkXcARND9fMqHb8TwZ5J5biFWi7DbV-HUO5eHJmhjV76Qm9vKnzq6Hg83PWLGHTQzslFv5_fLzG22XwM/s1600/Iqbal+shah+poem.jpg" height="249" width="320" /></a></div>
</span></i></b></span></div>
<ul>
</ul>
</div>
<ul>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> </span></i><span style="color: red;"><u><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large;">Mukhlis Birotvi poem about his birth place, UC Birote</span></u></span><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br /></span></i></b></span></div>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="color: blue;">AY
KOH-E-MUSHPORI, AY SHAKH-E-KOH HAMALA<br />
TO NE MERI NAZAR KO APNI AAGHOSH MAIN SAMBALKA </span></span></i></b></span></li>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="color: blue;"> </span><a href="http://mbirotvi.blogspot.com/2014/03/mukhlis-birotvi-is-highly-educated-and.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue;">(See More)</span></a></span></i></b></span></div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Khilash
Birotvi (Aasif Alvi) was the younger son of first head teacher of Vernacular
Primary School Birote Molana Ismail Alvi and he had lost his eyesight in the
prime of his life. He wrote poems and songs on national issues. His poems were
printed in monthly Akhbar-e-Watan Karachi. He was a correspondent of weekly
Tarjuman Karachi (Cilcle Bakote first newspaper in 1973 by late Ghulam Kibrea
Abbasi of Kahoo Sharqi, Union Council Birote). His poetry book is under custody
of his younger sister and teacher Balkees Alvi. He died in 1988 in Birote. </span></b></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Shahid
Islam alvi is a very highly thought of poet of Circle Bakote. He is known as
SHAH-E-GAZAL (King of Ghazal) and wrote blessings in his poetry. He is a
younger son of Molana Alvi Birotvi.</span></b></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Fazal
Hussain Abbasi Sahri is a poet of Urdu poetry from the adjoining Union Council
Dewal of Murree. He is a social leader of his tribe as well as UC. He is an
ex-service man by profession and naturally an admirer of Sufism.</span></b></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Omar
Tariq Abbasi is a poet of Urdu from UC Rawat. He is a highly qualified person
and belongs to a well educated family. He has just started his journey in the
poetry world but has been succeeded to inspire many people by his aggressive
style of poetry.</span></b></span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<h2>
<u><span style="color: red;"><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></span></u></h2>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-0"><b><a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/4448199#cite_ref-0"><span style="font-size: small;">^</span></a></b><span style="font-size: small;"> <span style="color: blue;"><a class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=phr" rel="nofollow">Ethnologue report for language code:phr</a></span></span></li>
<span style="color: blue;">
</span>
<li id="cite_note-1"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/4448199#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <a class="external text" href="http://www.fallingrain.com/world/PK/3/Birot.html" rel="nofollow">Location of Birot - Falling Rain Genomics</a></span></span></li>
<span style="color: blue;">
</span>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: small;">'<i><a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/4448199#cite_ref-2">^</a> </i><a class="external text" href="http://www.chaf.lib.latrobe.edu.au/dcd/page.php?title=&record=1386" rel="nofollow">H.H. Risley and E.A. Gait, (1903), Report on the Census of India, 1901, Calcutta, p. 247</a></span></span></li>
<span style="color: blue;">
</span>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><a href="http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/4448199#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> Formerly known as Qurashies, as narrated by Akram Abbasi in his book <i>Aena-e-Qurash</i> and Noor Alahi Abbasi in <i>Tareekh-e-Murre</i></span></span></li>
<span style="color: blue;">
</span>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: blue;">Awan, Mohabbat Husain,<i> Asan nay Nabi Pak hor (Our Holy Prophet),</i> preface and language by Mohammed Obaidullah Alvi </span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="reference-text">Colin P. Masica, 1991, <i>The Indo-Aryan Languages</i></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="reference-text">Bailey, Rev. T. Grahame. 1904. Panjabi Grammar. Lahore: Punjab Government Press.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-rahman1997-4"><span class="reference-text">Rahman, Tariq. 1997. Language and Ethnicity in Pakistan. Asian Survey, 1997 Sep., 37(9):833-839.</span></li>
</ol>
<u><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: blue;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: blue;"> <span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: large;">External Links</span></span></span></span></b></u></div>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: blue;"> http://www.encyclo.co.uk/define/Dhundi-Kairali%20language</span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-e17-1"><span class="reference-text">Pothohari <a class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/phr" rel="nofollow">reference</a> at <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></i> (17th ed., 2013)</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Javaid-5"><span class="reference-text">Javaid, Umbreen. 2004. <a class="external text" href="http://www.pu.edu.pk/english/jrh/Online_contents/Vol.%20XL%20No.2%20JRH%20July%202004.pdf" rel="nofollow">Saraiki political movement: its impact in south Punjab</a>. <i><a class="external text" href="http://www.pu.edu.pk/english/jrh/" rel="nofollow">Journal of Research (Humanities)</a></i>, 40(2): 55–65. Lahore: Faculty of Arts and Humanities, <a class="external text" href="http://www.pu.edu.pk/" rel="nofollow">University of the Punjab</a>. (This PDF contains multiple articles from the same issue.)</span></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="http://www.geopakistani.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=655&Itemid=53" rel="nofollow">Miki Kharo England - GeoPakistani</a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="http://www.pahari.org/" rel="nofollow">Pahari.org</a></li>
<li><a class="external text" href="http://jumtree.co.uk/shermuqabla/" rel="nofollow">Jumtree.co.uk</a>, examples of Potwari Sher (sung poetry)</li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
</ul>
</div>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references">
</ol>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
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Obaidullah Alvihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11762740275770842445noreply@blogger.com0